What is included in personal protective equipment (PPE)?

Personal protective equipment (PPE) plays a crucial role in safeguarding healthcare workers and patients by minimizing exposure to infectious agents. The choice that includes both a gown and a mask accurately reflects the components that are commonly utilized together in various healthcare settings to provide a barrier against contamination.

When caring for patients who may have infectious diseases, wearing a gown protects the clothing and skin from being exposed to bodily fluids, while a mask helps prevent inhalation of particles or droplets that may carry pathogens. This combination is especially important in scenarios where there is a high risk of exposure, such as during procedures that may generate aerosols.

In contrast, options that mention only specific items such as gloves, a mask and face shield, or only a gown, do not encompass the broader range of PPE that is often required in healthcare environments. While gloves and masks are vital components of PPE, the choice highlighting both a gown and a mask provides a more comprehensive view of protective measures necessary for ensuring the safety of healthcare professionals and patients alike.