What is the first level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

The first level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is focused on basic needs, which include essential requirements for human survival such as food, water, shelter, and warmth. This foundational level emphasizes that until these basic physiological needs are met, an individual is unlikely to seek higher-level needs such as safety, love, or self-actualization.

For example, if someone is struggling to find enough food or a safe place to live, focusing on social connections or personal growth becomes significantly less important. The hierarchy suggests that individuals must fulfill these foundational needs before moving on to the more complex emotional and psychological needs that come later in the hierarchy. Thus, understanding this first level is crucial for anyone working in healthcare or support roles, as addressing basic needs can directly impact an individual's overall well-being and ability to engage with higher-level needs.