What should a CNA provide to prevent the development of contractures in residents?

To prevent the development of contractures in residents, it is essential to incorporate the practice of range of motion (ROM) exercises. ROM exercises involve the movement of joints and muscles through their full range, which helps maintain flexibility and mobility. Contractures occur when muscles and tendons shorten and tighten due to lack of movement, leading to limited joint mobility. By performing ROM exercises, a Certified Nurse Assistant can help residents maintain their muscle and joint function, reducing the risk of contractures.

While massage and passive range of motion exercises can also have beneficial effects, the most comprehensive approach is active or prescribed ROM exercises that actively engage the resident in movement. Increased bed rest, on the other hand, can contribute to immobility and increase the likelihood of developing contractures, making it counterproductive to preventing this condition. Therefore, incorporating regular ROM exercises is the most effective strategy for preventing contractures in residents.