When should elastic stockings be applied to residents?

Applying elastic stockings to residents is most effective when done before they get out of bed. This timing helps to promote circulation and prevent the pooling of blood in the lower extremities, which can be especially beneficial for individuals who may be at risk for developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or other circulatory issues. By putting the stockings on while the resident is still in bed, the compression is effectively utilized as they transition to an upright position, supporting blood flow from the legs upon standing or walking.

The other options do not provide the same benefits. For instance, applying the stockings before meals or at bedtime does not maximize their effectiveness regarding mobility, as they won't support the resident when they are getting up. Similarly, applying them after physical therapy might miss the opportunity to maintain optimal circulation during the activity.