Which set of vital signs is considered normal for a 79-year-old male without significant health problems?

Study for the SFCC Certified Nurse Assistant Test. Improve your knowledge with multiple-choice questions, complete with hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your CNA exam and advance your healthcare career!

For a 79-year-old male without significant health problems, the set of vital signs that is considered normal includes a temperature of 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit, a pulse rate of 68 beats per minute, a respiratory rate of 14 breaths per minute, and a blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg. Each component falls within the accepted normal ranges for elderly individuals.

  • The body temperature of 98.6°F is within the average range for adults. While slight variations may occur, this value is generally accepted as normal.
  • A pulse rate of 68 is also considered normal for older adults. The typical resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute, and 68 indicates a healthy, functional cardiovascular system.

  • A respiratory rate of 14 breaths per minute falls comfortably within the normal range of 12 to 20 breaths per minute for adults, suggesting adequate respiratory function.

  • Blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg is recognized as ideal and reflects good cardiovascular health, minimizing the risk for both hypertension and associated complications.

In contrast, other sets of vital signs presented may indicate potential issues. For instance, the blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg may suggest borderline hypertension, which could be

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